Hazrat Sayyidna Muhammad ibn Abdullah
Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam
Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam sun aik aam al-feel mein RAbiey al-awwal ke mubarak mahinay mein bassat se chalees saal pehlay Mecca mein peda hue. . Aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki tareekh paidaiesh ke baray mein mukhtalif riwayaat hain. Ahal sunnat ke nazdeek ziyada riwayaat 12 RAbiey al-awwal ki hain agarchay kuch ulama 9 RAbiey al-awwal ko durust mantay hain. Un ki paidaiesh par Muajzaat namodaar hue jin ka zikar qadeem aasmani kitabon mein tha. Maslan atishkadah faris saal se bhi pehlay roshan tha bujh gaya. Ki aik hadees hai jis ke mutAbiq Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ka irshad hai kay" mein is waqt bhi Nabi tha jab aadam Alaihi salam matti aur pani ke darmiyan thay. Mein Ibrahim Alaihi salam ki dua,Essa Alaihi salam ki basharat aur apni walida ka woh khawab hon jo unhon ne meri paidaiesh ke waqt dekha aur un se aik aisa noor zahir howa jis se shaam ke mehlaat roshan ho gaye. "
Aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke waalid mohtaram Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Abdul Mutlib aap ki wiladat se chay mah(6 month) qabal wafaat pa chuke thay aur aap ki parwarish aap ke dada Hazrat Abdul Mutlib ne ki. Is douran aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne kuch muddat aik badwi qabeela ke sath busr ki jaisa arab ka riwaj tha. Is ka maqsad bachon ko Fasih arAbi zabaan sikhana aur khuli aabb o howa mein sehat mand tareeqay se parwarish karna tha. Is douran aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ko Hazrat Halima Bint Abdullah aur Hazrat Sobia ( durust talafuz : sobia ) ne doodh pilaya. Chay (6) saal ki Umar mein aap ki walida aur aath (8) saal ki Umar mein aap ke dada bhi wafaat pa gaye. Is ke baad aap ki parwarish ki zimma dariyan aap ke chacha aur bino hashim ke sardar Hazrat Abu taalib ne sar-anjaam den .
Taqreebin 25 saal ki Umar mein aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne Shaam ka dosra bara safar kya jo Hazrat Khateja Ra ke tijarti qaafla ke liye tha. Is safar se wapsi par Hazrat ke ghulam Misra ne un ko Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki imandari aur ikhlaq ki kuch baatein bitayen. Aap Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke achay ikhlaq aur imandari se bohat mutasar huien aur aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ko shadi ka pegham diya jis ko aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne Hazrat Abu Talib ke mashwaray se qubool kar liya .
Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ghor-o-fikar ke liye Mecca se bahar aik Ghaar e Hara mein tashreef le jatay thay Hazrat Jibraiel Alaihi salam pehli wahi le kar tashreef laaye. Is waqt surah al-alq ki ayaat nazil huien. Is waqt Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki Umar taqreebin chalees saal thi. Shuru hi mein Hazrat Khadija razi Allah taala anho, asp ke chacha zaad Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wijh aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke qareebi dost Hazrat Abu Baker Saddiq Razi Allah taala anho, aur aap Ke azad kardah ghulam aur sahAbi Hazrat Zaid bin SaAbit Razi Allah Anho aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam par imaan le aaye. Mecca ke bahar se pehlay shakhs Hazrat Abuzer Ghaffari Razi Allah Anho thay jo imaan laaye .
618 mein aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki biwi Hazrat Khatejah aur aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke pyare chacha Hazrat Abu Talib intqaal farma gaye. Isi liye Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne is saal ko aam alhazan yani dukh ka saal qarar diya .
620 mein aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam mairaaj par tashreef le gaye. Is safar ke douran aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam Mecca se Masjid Aqsa gaye aur wahan tamam anbiya-e karam ki namaz ki imamat farmai. Phir aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam asmano mein Allah taala se mulaqaat karne tashreef le gaye. Wahan Allah taala ne aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ko jannat aur dozakh dekhaya. Wahan asp ki mulaqaat mukhtalif anbiya-e karam se bhi hui. Isi safar mein namaz bhi farz hui .
622 tak musalmanoon ke liye Mecca mein rehna mumkin nahi raha tha. Kayi dafaa musalmanoon aur khud Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ko takaleef den gaye. Is wajah se aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne musalmanoon ko Madinah hijrat karne ki ijazat day di. Aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne Allah ke hukum se Hazrat Abubaker Saddiq Razi Allah Anho ke sath September mein Madinah ki taraf rawana hue aur Madinah mein apni jagah Hazrat Ali Alaihi salam ko amanaton ki wapsi ke liye chorra. Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke Madinah pounchanay par un ka Ansar ne shandaar istaqbaal kya aur apne tamam wasail paish kar diye .
Aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki oontni Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari Razi Allah Anho ke ghar ke samnay ruki aur Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne un ke ghar qiyam farmaya. Jis jagah oontni ruki thi usay Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne qeematan khareed kar aik Masjid ki taamer shuru ki jo Masjid Nabwi kehlayi. Is taamer mein unhon ne khud bhi hissa liya. Yahan Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne musalmanoon ke darmiyan aqd-e moakhat kya yani musalmanoon ko is terhan bhai binaya kay Ansar mein se aik ko muhajreen mein se aik ka bhai binaya. Khud Hazrat Ali Alaihi salam ko apna bhai qarar diya. Ansar ne muhajreen ki misali madad ki. Hijrat ke sath hi islami calendar ka aaghaz bhi howa. Isi daur mein musalmanoon ko kaaba ki taraf namaz parhnay ka hukum diya gaya, is se pehlay musalman beeet almuqaddas ki taraf mun kar ke namaz ada karte thay jo kay yahudion ka bhi qibla tha .
Misaq e Madinah ko baja tour par tareekh e insani ka pehla tehreeri dastoor qarar diya ja sakta hai. Yeh 730 alfaaz par mushtamil aik jame dastoor hai jo riyasat Madinah ka aeen tha. 622 eswi mein honay walay is muahiday ki 53 dafaat theen .
Madinah mein aik riyasat qaim karne ke baad musalmanoon ko apne difa ki kayi janghein larna parrin. Un mein se jis jang mein Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam shareek thay unhen Ghazwah kehte hain aur jin mein woh shareek nahi thay inhen sarya kaha jata hai. Ahem ghazwaat ya saryaat darj zail hain .
Ghazwah e Badar :17 Ramadaan 2 Hiji (17 March 624eswi ) ko badar ke maqam par musalmanoon aur mushriqeen e Mecca ke darmiyan Ghazwah badar hui. Musalmanoon ki tadaad 313 jabkay kufar e Mecca ki tadaad 1300 thi. Musalmanoon ko jung mein fatah hui. 70 mushriqeen e Mecca maaray gaye jin mein se 36 Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ki talwar se halaak hue. Mushriqeen 70 jungi qaidyoun ko chhorr kar bhaag gaye. Musalman sho-hada ki tadaad 14 thi .
Ghazwah Uhad : 7 shawaal 3 Hijri ( 23 March 625 ) mein Abu-Safyaan kufar ke lashkar ke sath Madinah par hamla aawar howa. Uhad ke pahar ke daman mein honay wali yeh jung Ghazwah Uhad kehlayi. Ibtida mein musalmanoon ne kufar ko bhagnay par majboor kar diya. Teele par mojood logon ne bhi yeh sochte hue kay fatah ho gayi hai kufar ka peecha karna shuru kar diya ya mal-e ghanemat akhatta karna shuru kar diya. Khalid bin Waleed jo abhi musalman nahi hue thay is baat ka faida uthaya aur musalmanoon par pichli taraf se hamla kar diya. Is jung se musalmanoon ko yeh sabaq mila kay kisi bhi soorat mein Rasool akram ke hukum ki khilaaf warzi nah karen .
• Ghazwah Khandaq ( Ahzaab ) : Shawaal. Zee al-qada 5 Hijri ( March 627 ) mein mushriqeen Mecca ne musalmanoon se jung ki thaani magar musalmanoon ne Hazrat Salman Razi AllahTala Anhu ke mahswara se Madinah ke ird gird aik khandaq khoud li. Mushriqeen e Mecca un ka kuch nah bigaar sakay. Khandaq khodnay ki arab mein yeh pehli misaal thi kyunkay asal mein yeh Iranio ka tareeqa tha. Aik mah ke muhasray aur apne kayi afraad ke qatal ke baad mushriqeen mayoos ho kar wapas chalay gaye. Baaz riwayaat ke mutAbiq aik aandhi ne mushriqeen ke khaimay ukhaar phainky .
• Ghazwah Bini Qareeza : Zee al-qada. Zee al-haja 5 Hijri ( April 627 ) ko yeh jung hui. Musalmanoon ko fatah haasil hui .
• Ghazwah Bini Mastalaq : Shabaan 6 Hijri ( Decemeber . January 627 ) mein yeh jung Bini Mastalaq ke sath hui. Musalman fatah yab hue .
• Ghazwah Khyber : Mehram ( May ) mein musalmanoon aur yahudion ke darmiyan yeh jung hui jis mein musalman fatah yab hue .
• Jang-e Mouta : 5 Jamadi al-Awwal ( August. September 629 ) ko Mouta ke maqam par yeh jung hui. Is mein Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam shareek nahi hue thay is liye usay Ghazwah nahi kehte .
• Ghazwah Fatah ( Fatah Mecca ) : Ramadaan 8 Hijri( January630 ) mein musalmanoon ne Mecca fatah kya. Jung taqreebin nah honay ke barabar thi kyunkay musalmanoon ki Haibat se mushriqeen Mecca dar gaye thay. Is ke baad Mecca ki aksariyat musalman ho gayi thi .
• Ghazwah Hunain : Shawaal 8 Hijri ( January . Feb 630 ) mein yeh jung hui. Pehlay musalmanoon ko shikast ho rahi thi magar baad mein woh fatah mein badal gayi .
• Ghazwah Tabook : Rajab 9 Hijri ( October 630) mein yeh afwaah phelnay ke baad kay bazantinion ne aik azeem fouj tayyar kar ke shaam ke mahaaz par rakhi hai. Is liye musalman aik azeem fouj tayyar kar ke Shaam ki taraf Tabook ke maqam par chalay gaye. Wahan koi dushman fouj nah payi is liye jung nah ho saki magar is ilaqay ke kayi qabail se muahiday hue aur jaziya milnay laga .
•Sulah HudAbia: Madinah aur mushriqeen Mecca ke darmiyan March ko aik moahida howa jisay Sulah HudAbia kehte hain. ( 6 hjri ) mein 1400 musalmanoon ke hamrah Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi WasallamMadinah se Mecca ki taraf omra ke iradah se rawana hue. Magar arab ke riwaj ke khilaaf mushriqeen Mecca ne Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed ( jo baad mein musalman ho gaye ) ki qayadat mein doo so musallah sawaron ke sath musalmanoon ko HudAbia ke maqam par Mecca ke bahar hi rok liya. Hazrat Muhammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki danishmandi se sulah ka moahida ho gaya. Is ki bunyadi shaqq yeh thi kay das saal tak jung nahi lari jaye gi aur musalman is saal wapas chalay jayen ge aur omra ke liye aglay saal ayen ge. Chunancha musalman wapas Madinah aaye aur phir 629 mein Hajj kya .
Sulah HudAbia ke baad Muhram mein Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne mukhtalif hukmraanon ko khutoot likhay aur apne safeeron ko un khutoot ke sath bheja. Un khutoot mein islam ki dawat di gayi. Un mein se aik khat turkey ke toup kaapi Nami ajaaeb ghar mein mojood hai. Un hukmraanon mein Faris ka badshah Khusru Parvez , Mashriqi Room ( Bazanteen ) ka badshah Hercules, Habsha ka badshah Najashi , Misar aur Iskandriya ka hukmaran Maqooqes aur Yemen ka sardar shaamil hain. Parvez ne yeh khat phaar diya tha. Najashi ne Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki nabuwat ki tasdeeq ki aur kaha kay hamein Anjeel mein un ke baray mein bataya gaya tha. Misar aur Iskandriya ke hukmaran Maqooqes ne naram jawab diya .
Agarchay Sulah HudAbia ki muddat das saal tay ki gayi thi taham yeh sarf doo baras hi nafiz reh saka. Aik raat Bino Baker ke kuch admion ne shab khoon maartay hue Bino Qaza ke kuch log qatal kar diye. Quresh ne hathyaaron ke sath apne itihadiyon ki madad ki. Is waqea ke baad Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne Quresh ko aik teen nakati paigham bheja aur kaha kay un mein se koi muntakhib kar len : 1. Quresh Bino Qaza ko khoon baha ada kare, 2. Bino Baker se talluq toar len, 3. Sulah HudAbia ko kaladam qarar den .
Quresh ne jawab diya kay woh sarf teesri shart tasleem karen ge. Taham jald hi inhen apni ghalti ka ehsas howa aur Abu Sufyan ko muahiday ki tajdeed ke liye rawana kya gaya lekin Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne is ki darkhwast radd kar di .
630 mein unhon ne das hazaar mujahideen ke sath Mecca ki taraf paish qadmi shuru kar di. Musalmanoon ki haibat dekh kar bohat se mushriqeen ne islam qubool kar liya aur Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne aam maffi ka elaan kya. Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam faateh bin kar Mecca mein daakhil ho gaye. Daakhil honay ke baad sab se pehlay aap ne Kaabah mein mojood tamam buut toar daaley aur shirk o buut parasti ke khatmay ka elaan kya .
Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne apni zindagi ka pehla aur aakhri Hajj sun 10 Hijri mein kya. Usay Hujah tul Vidah’ kehte hain. Aap 25 Zee al-Qadah 10 Hijri ( feb 632 ) ko Madinah se rawana hue. Aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki azwaaj aap ke sath theen. Madinah se 9 kilometer daur Zul-Halefa ke maqam par aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne Ahraam pehna. Das din baad aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam Mecca pahonch gaye. Hajj mein musalmanoon ki tadaad aik laakh bees hazaar se ziyada thi. Urfa ke din aik khutba diya aur is se aglay din Manna mein aik yadgar khutba diya jo Khutba ’al Vidah’ ke naam se mashhoor hai .
Huzoor ke be shumaar Muajzaat hain yahan imaan ki taazgee ke liye sarf chand ka zikar kya jata hai .
Nabi Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki barkat se pani ka masla hal ho gaya:
Hazrat Brah Bin Azab Razi Allah Anho farmaate hain waqea HudAbia ke roz hamari tadaad chodan so thi. Hum HudAbia ke kunvey se pani nikaltay rahay yahan tak kay hum ne is pani ka aik qatra bhi nah chhoo ra. So Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam kunvey ke mundair par aa baithy aur pani talab farmaya : Is se kulie firmaai aur woh pani kunvey mein daal diya. Thori hi der baad hum is se pani peenay lagey, yahan tak kay khoob sairaab hue aur hamari swaryon ke janwar bhi sairaab ho gaye .
Sahih Bukhari : Kitaab al Manakab : Baab Alamaat e Nboat fi islam
Nabi Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki zaat e pak ki barkat se SahAbi ka qarz ada ho gaya: Hazrat JAbir Razi Allah Anho se riwayat hai kay mere waalid wafaat pa gaye aur un ke oopar qarz tha. So mein Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki khidmat mein haazir howa aur arz kiya : mere waalid ne ( wafaat ke baad ) peechay qarza chorra hai aur mere paas ( is ki adaigi ke liye ) kuch bhi nahi ma siwaye jo khajoor ke darakhton se peda waar haasil hoti hai aur un se kayi saal mein bhi qarz ada nahi ho ga. Aap mere sath tashreef le chalein taakay qarz khawah mujh par sakhti nah karen so aap ( un ke sath tashreef le gaye aur un ke ) khajoron ke dheron mein se aik dhair ke gird phiray aur dua ki phir dosray dhair ( ke sath bhi aisa hi kya ) is ke baad aap aik dhair par baith gaye aur farmaya : qarz khuwahon ko map kar dete jao so sab qarz khuwahon ka poora qarz ada kar diya gaya aur itni hi khajooren bach bhi gaye jitni kay qarz mein di theen .
Sahih Bukhari : Kitaab al Manzkab : Baab Alamaat e Naboet fi islam,
Nabi Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki dua se dooba soor j phir tulu ho gaya: Hazrat Asma bint Eamees Razi Allah Anha se marwi hai kay Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam par wahi nazil ho rahi thi aur aap ka sar Aqdes Hazrat Ali Razi Allah Anho ki goad mein tha woh asar ki namaz nah parh sakay yahan tak kay Sooraj gharoob ho gaya. Huzoor Nabi e Akram ne dua ki : ae Allah ( azzwajal )! Ali teri aur tairay Rasool (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ) ki itaat mein tha is par Sooraj wapas lota day. Hazrat Asma farmate hain : mein ne usay ghuroob hotay hue bhi dekha aur yeh bhi dekha kay woh ghuroob honay ke baad dobarah tulu howa .Ibn Kaseer Al MoajamTabri
Nabi Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki barket se chamray ke bartan se ghee mil jata: Hazrat JAbir Razi Allah Anho se riwayat hai kay Hazrat Umm e Maalik Razi Allah Anha Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ko aik chamray ke Bartan mein ghee bheja karti theen, un ke betay aakar un se saalan mangte, un ke paas koi cheez nahi hoti thi, to jis chamray ke Bartan mein woh Huzoor Nabi e Akram ke liye ghee bheja kartain is ka rukh kartin is mein se inhen ghee mil jata, un ke ghar mein saalan ka masla isi terhan hal hota raha yahan tak kay unhon ne aik din is chamray ke bartan ko nichore liya phir woh Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki khidmat mein haazir huien. Aap ne farmaya : tum ne chamray ke bartan ko nichore liya? Unhon ne arz kya : haan ya Rasool Allah ! Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam Aap ne farmaya : agar tum usay isi terhan rehne detin to is se hamesha ( ghee ) milta rehta .
Sahih Muslim : Kitaab al Fazail : Baab fi Muajzaat .
Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ke aataa kiye khanay mein barket ho gayi:Hazrat JAbir riwayat karte hain kay 1 shakhs ne Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki khidmat Aqdes mein ha zar ho kar kuch khana talab kya. Aap ne usay nisf wasq ( aik so bees kilo gram ) jo day diye. Woh shakhs is ki biwi aur un dono ke mahaman bhi wohi jo khatay rahay yahan tak kay aik din unhon ne un ko map liya. Phir woh Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki khidmat mein aaya to aap ne farmaya : agar tum is ko nah maapte to tum woh jo khatay rehtay aur woh yuhin ( hamesha ) baqi rehtay .
Sahih Muslim : Kitaab al Fazail : Baab fi Muajzaat .
Firshton ka lara yi mein hissa lena:Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqas Razi Allah Anho se riwayat hai kay jung Uhad ke roz mein ne Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ke paas doo aisay hazraat ko dekha jo aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki janib se lar rahay thay unhon ne safaid kapray pehnay hue thay barri bahaduri se bar sar e pekaar thay mein inhen is se pehlay dekha tha nah baad mein yani Jibraiel aur Makaeel Alaihi salam thay .
Sahih Muslim : Kitaab al Fazail : Baab fi qataal Jibreel o Makaeel en yom e Uhad,
Jung mein qatal kiye jane walay kafiroon ki qatal ki jagah ki pehlay hi nishandahi kar di:Hazrat Ans bin Maalik Razi Allah Anho se riwayat karte hain kay jab hum ko Abu Sufyan ke ( Shaam se qaafla ke ) anay ki khabar pohanchi to Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne Sahabah karaam se mahswara farmaya. Hazrat Saad bin Abaada Razi Allah Anho ne kharray ho kar arz kya : ya Rasool Allah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam )! Is zaat ki qisam jis ke qabza qudrat mein meri jaan hai agar aap hamein samandar mein ghoray daalnay ka hukum deen to hum samandar mein ghoray daal den ge, agar aap hamein Brak ul Ghumar Pahar se ghoron ke seenay takaraane ka hukum den to hum aisa bhi karen ge. Tab Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne logon ko bulaya log aaye aur waadi Badar mein utre. Phir Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne farmaya : yeh falan kafir ke girnay ki jagah hai, aap zameen par is jagah aur kabhi is jagah apna dast Aqdes rakhtay, Hazrat Ans Razi Allah Anho kehte phir ( dosray din ) koi kafir Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki batayi hui jagah se zara bar bhi idhar idhar nahi mara .
Sahih Muslim : Kitaab : Baab Badar
Shaheed honay walay Sahabi Razi Allah Anho ki pehlay hi ittila day di: Hazrat Ans razi Allah Talla Anho se riwayat hai kay Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne Hazrat Zaid , Hazrat Jaffer , aur Hazrat Ibn Arwaha Razi Allah Anho ke mutaliq khabar anay se pehlay hi un ke shaheed ho jane ki mutaliq logon ko bata diya tha. Chunancha aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne farmaya : ab jhanda Zaid Razi Allah Anho ne sanbhala howa hai lekin woh shaheed ho gaye, ab Hazrat Jaffer Razi Allah Anho ne jhanda sambhaal liya hai aur woh bhi shaheed ho gaye. Ab Ibn Arwaha ne jhanda sanbhala hai aur woh bhi jaam e shahadat nosh kar gaye. Yeh farmaate hue aap ki mubarak ankhan asshk baar theen. ( phir farmaya ) yahan tak kay ab Allah ki talwar mein se aik talwar ( Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed Razi Allah Anho ) ne jhanda sambhaal liya hai aur is ke hathon Allah Taala ne ka kafiron par fatah aataa farmaai .
Sahih Bukhari : Kitaab : Baab Mouta maan arz alsham
Aik murtid shakhs ki mout ke injaam ko marnay se pehlay hi bayan farma diya:Hazrat Ans bin Maalik Razi Allah Anho aik taweel riwayat mein bayan karte hain kay aik aadmi jo Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ke liye katabat kya karta tha woh islam se murtid ho gaya aur mushrikon se ja kar mil gaya aur kehnay laga mein tum mein se sab ziyada Muhammad (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) ko jannay wala hon mein aap ke liye jo chatha likhta tha so woh shakhs jab mar gaya to Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne farmaya : usay zameen qubool nahi kare gi. Hazrat Ans Razi Allah Anho farmate hain : kay inhen Abu Talah ne farmaya : woh is zameen par aaye jahan woh mara tha to dekha is ki laash qabar se bahar pari thi. Poocha is ka kya ha l hai? Logon ne kaha : hum ne usay kayi baar dafan kya magar zameen ne usay qubool nahi kya .
Muslim fi Sahih : Kitaab sifaat munafqeen
Khajoor ka gucha hukum e Nabi Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam par haazir khidmat ho gaya:Hazrat Ibn Abbas Razi Allah Anho se marwi hai kay aik arabi Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki khidmat mein haazir howa aur arz kya : mujhe kaisay maloom ho kay aap Nabi hain? Aap (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ) ne farmaya : agar mein khajoor ke is darakht ke is guchay ko baloon to to gawahi day ga kay mein Allah Taala ka Rasool hon, phir aap ne usay bulaya to woh darakht se utrney laga yahan tak kay Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ke paas aa kar gira. Phir aap ne farmaya : wapas ho ja woh wapas ( apni jagah ) chala gaya, pas arabi ne islam qubool kar liya .
Tirmizi : Kitab al Munakab en Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam
Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ke dast Aqes ki barkat: Hazrat Abu Zaid al Khtab Razi Allah Anho se marwi hai kay Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne apna dast Aqdes mere chehray par phera aur mere liye dua farmai, azra ( Ravi ) kehte hain kay Abu Zaid aik so bees saal zindah rahay aur un ke sar mein sirf chand baal safaid thay .
Tirmizi : Kitab al Munakab en Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam Sahabi ki niklee aankh Huzoor ki dua ki barket se dobarah theek ho gayi: Hazrat Qatadeh bin Noman Razi Allah Anho se marwi hai kay Ghazwah Badar ke din ( teer lagnay se ) un ki aankh zaia ho gayi aur dheela nikal kar chehray par beh gaya. Deegar sahabah ne usay kaat dena chaha. Jab Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam Allah se poocha gaya to aap ne mana farma diya. Phir aap ne dua farmai aur aankh ko dobarah is ke maqam par rakh diya. So Hazrat Qatadeh Razi Allah Anho ki aankh is terhan theek ho gayi kay maloom bhi nah hota tha kay kon si aankh kharab hai .
Saad fi al-Tabqaat,
Sahabi Razi Allah Anho ki tooti pindli Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki barket se dobarah jarr gayi:Hazrat Brah bin Azab Razi Allah Anho se riwayat hai kay Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ne Abu Rafa yahodi ki taraf chand Ansari mardon ko bheja aur Abdul Allah bin Ateeq Razi Allah Anho ko un par Ameer muqarrar kya. Abu Rifie Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ko takleef pohanchata tha aur aap ke khilaaf madad karta tha aur sar zameen e Hijaz mein apne qilah mein rehta tha. .. . ( Hazrat Abdullah bin Ateeq Razi Allah Anho ne Abu Rifie yahodi ke qatal ka waqea bayan karte hue farmaya ) Mujhe yaqeen ho gaya kay mein ne usay qatal kar diya hai. Phir mein ne aik aik kar ke tamam darwazay khol diye yahan tak kay zameen par araha. Chandni raat thi mein gir gaya aur meri pindli toot gayi to mein ne usay Amama se bandh diya. Phir mein Huzoor Nabi e Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam ki khidmat Aqdes mein hazir howa aur sara waqea arz kar diya. Aap ne farmaya : paon agay karo. Mein ne paon phela diya. Aap ne is par dast e karam phaira to tooti hui pindli jurr gayi aur phir kabhi dard tak nah howa .
Sahih Bukhari : Kitaab : Baab qatal Abi Rifie Abdul Allah bin Abi Ateeq
Huzoor ki barkat se Hazrat Abu Huraira Razi Allah Anho ko heran kun hafzah aataa howa:Hazrat Abu Huraira Razi Allah Anho riwayat karte hain kay mein ne arz kya : ya Rasool Allah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam )! Mein aap se bohat kuch santa hon magar bhool jata hon to aap ne farmaya : apni chadar phalao. Mein ne apni chadar phela di. Aap ne chalo bhar bhar kar is mein daal diye aur farmaya : usay seenay se laga lo. Mein ne aisa hi kya : pas is ke baad mein kabhi kuch nahi bhola .
Sahih Bukhari : Kitaab al-ilm : Baab hifz al-ilm,
Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki mukhtalif riwayaat mein gayarah se terah azwaaj ke naam mlitay hain. Ziyada tar pehlay bewa theen aur umar mein bhi ziyada theen aur ziyada shadion ka arab mein aam riwaj tha. Moarkheen ke mutabiq aksar shadian mukhtalif qabail se ittehaad ke liye ya un khawateen ko izzat dainay ke liye ki gayeen. Un mein se aksar sun Raseedah theen is liye Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam par kasrat e izdiwaj ka ilzaam laganay walon ki daleelen nakara ho jati hain. Un mein se sarf Hazrat Khadija aur Hazrat Zainab Bint Jahsh se aulaad hui. Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki azwaaj ko umhaat al-momineen kaha jata hai yani momineen ki maaen. Un ke naam aur kuch halaat darj zail hain .
• Hazrat Khadija razi Allah anha : Aap aap sale Allah alaihi o aala wasallam ne nabuwat se qabal 25 baras ki umar mein Hazrat Khadija Razi Allah Anha se shadi ki. Hazrat Khadija Razi Allah Anha aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki pehli biwi theen aur aap ki aulaad mein Hazrat Ibrahim Razi Allah Anho ke siwa tamam sahibzaday aur sahbzadyan un ke hi batan se huien .
• Hazrat Soda Bint Zamaa razi Allah anha : Aap ke pehlay khawand ( jin ke sath unhon ne habsha ki taraf hijrat ki thi ) ka intqaal habsha mein howa to Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne un se shadi kar ke un ke imaan ka tahaffuz kiya kyunkay un ke qabeela ke tamam afraad mushriq thay .
• Hazrat zainab Bint Khuzaima razi Allah anha : Aap ke pehlay shohar Hazrat Abdullah bin Jahsh ki shahadat jang-e Uhad mein hui jis ke baad Huzoor Sallallahu Alayh Wa alihi Wasallam ne un se shadi kar li .
• Hazrat umm Salma hind razi Allah anha : Aap pehlay Abdullah Abu Salma ki zojiat mein theen aur kaafi sun Raseedah theen. Un ke shohar ke intqaal ke baad Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne un se shadi ki .
• Hazrat Safia Bint Hayuu bin al Khatab Razi AllahTala Anha: Aap ka shohar jang-e Khyber mein mara gaya aur yeh girftar ho kar ayen theen. Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne inhen azad kar ke un se Aqad kar liya .
• Hazrat Juwairia Bint Haris Razi AllahTala Anha: Yeh Ghzwa Babi Mustaliq ki qaidyoun mein theen aur un ke sath un ke qabeela ke doo so afraad bhi qaid ho kar aaye thay. Musalmanoon ne sab ko azad kar diya aur Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne Hazrat Juwairia se shadi kar li to tamam qabeela ke afraad musalman ho gaye .
• Hazrat Maimuna Bint Haris Razi AllahTala Anha: Unhon ne apne shohar ke intqaal ke baad khud Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam se Aqad ki khwahish ki jisay Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne qubool kya .
• Hazrat Umm Habiba Razi AllahTala Anha: Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne un se shadi ki to yeh musalman theen magar un ke waalid Abu Sufyan ne islam qubool nahi kya tha. Riwayaat mein aata hai kay Hazrat umm-e HAbiba apne waalid Abu Sufyan ko Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki chadar par nahi bethnay deti theen kyunkay is waqt Abu Sufyan mushriq thay .
• Hazrat Hifsa Bint Umar Razi AllahTala Anha: Aap Hazrat Umar Razi Allah Anho ki beti theen. Aap ke shohar khais bin hazaqa jang-e badar mein maaray gaye to Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne un se shadi ki .
• Hazrat Aisha Bint Abi baker Razi AllahTala Anha: Aap Hazrat Abu Baker Razi Allah Anho ki beti theen aur kam umar theen aur pehli shadi hi Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam se hui. Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke baad kaafi arsa zindah rahen. Un se be shumaar Hadees marwi hain .
• Hazrat Zainab Bint Jahsh Razi AllahTala Anha: Naam Zainab aur kuniat Umm Hukam thi. Waalid ka naam Jahsh ban Rubab aur walida ka naam Amima tha jo Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki phophi theen. Is terhan Hazrat Zainab Razi Allah Anha Huzoor Akram Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki phophi zaad theen. Hazrat Zainab ka pehla nikah Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke mun bolay betay Zaid bin Harisa Razi Allah Anho se howa. lekin taluqaat bohat ziyada na khush gawaar honay lagey to Hazrat Zaid bin Harisa Razi Allah Anho ne inhen Talaq day di. Jab Zaid bin Harisa Razi Allah Anho ne aap ko Talaq day di to Allah Taala ne Surah Ahzaab ki aayat nazil farma kar aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ko hazrat zainab razi Allah anha se nikah karne ka hukum diya .
• Hazrat Maria al-Qubtia Razi AllahTala Anha: Baaz riwayaat ke mutabiq aap kaneeza theen magar ziyada riwayaat ke mutabiq aap se Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne shadi ki thi chunancha aap bhi umhaat al-momineen mein shaamil hain .
• Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki Aulaad :. Nabi Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki aulaad ki tadaad saat hai jin mein teen betay aur char betiyan hain jin ki tafseel yeh hai .
• Hazrat Qasim Razi AllahTala Anhu:. Hazrat Qasim bin Mohammad ( arabi : al qasim bin Mohammad ) Huzoor Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam aur Hazrat Khadija Razi AllahTala Anhake betay they. Aap sigher suni mein hi intqaal kar gaye, jab aap ki umar mehez do saal se bhi kam thi. Aap ko Jannat al Baqee, Mecca, Saudi Arab mein dafan kya gaya .
• Hazrat Abdul Allah Razi Allahtala Anhu:. Hazrat Abdul Allah bin Mohammad ( arabi : Abdul Allah bin Mohammad ) ya tahir bin Mohammad aur Tayyab bin Mohammad bhi kaha jata hai Huzoor Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam aur Hazrat Khadija Razi allah tala Anha ke betay they. Aap bhi Sigher suni mein hi intqaal kargaye. Al qasim bin Mohammad aap ke barray bhai they .
• Hazrat Ibrahim Razi Allahtala Anhu:. Hazrat Ibrahim bin Mohammad ( arabi : abrahim bin Mohammad ) Huzoor Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam aur Maria al-Qubtia Razi allahtala Anha ke betay they. Unn ka naam Huzoor Pak Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ke jadd amjad Hazrat Ibrahim aleh salam ke naam par rakha gaya tha. Aap 16 mah ki umar mein intqaal kar gay they .
• Hazrat Zainab Razi Allah Tala Anha:. Hazrat Zainab Razi allah Tala anha Hazrat Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki sahbzadyon mein barri theen jo bassat se das saal qabal peda huien. Kam suni mein hi yani nabuwat se qabal un ki shadi khaala zaad bhai Abu Alaas ke sath hui jo Hazrat Khadija Razi allahtala Anha ki haqeeqi behan ke betay they .
• Hazrat Ruqqia Razi Allah Tala Anha:. Hazrat Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki aulaad mein doosri Sahebzadi Hazrat Ruqqia Razi Allah Tala Anha theen. Aap Hazrat Khadija Razi allahtala Anha ke batan se nabuwat se saat saal qabal peda huien. Nabuwat se qabal aap ka nikah Abu Lahab ke betay Atba se howa lekin rukhsati se qabal hi Talaq ho gayi jis ki wajah Abu Lahab ki islam dushmani thi .
• Hazrat Umm Kulsoom Razi Allah Tala Anha:. Hazrat Umm Kulsoom Razi Allah Tala anha Hazrat Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki teesri Sahebzadi theen. Nabuwat se kuch arsa qabal peda huien. Hazrat Umm Kulsoom ka nikah Abu Lahab ke dosray betay se howa tha lekin rukhsati se qabal Talaq hogayi jis ki wajah Abu lahab ki islam dushmani thi .
• Hazrat Fatima Razi Allah Tala Anha:. Hazrat Fatima Razi Allah Tala Anha Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam aur Hazrat Khadija Razi allahtala Anha chothi Sahebzadi theen. Aap ki wiladat 20 Jamadi al Sani ba roz jummay bassat ke panchwin saal mein Mecca mein hui. Aap ki shadi Hazrat Ali karam Allah Wijhu se hui jin se aap ke do betay Hazrat Hasan aur Hazrat Hussain aur do betiyan Hazrat Zainab aur Hazrat Umm Kulsoom peda huien .
• Huzoor ka duniya se zahiri parda :. Bil Akhar 63saal ki Umar mein ba roz peer 12 Rabi al-Awwal gayarah Hijri ko Rafeeq e Allaa se ja miley aur in zahiri aankhon se ojhal ho gaye. Jab aap is duniya se rukhsat hue is waqt aap ki Umar 63 baras thi. Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajhu ne ghusal o kafan diya aur ashaab ki mukhtalif jamaaton ne yakke baad deegray namaz-e janaza ada ki aur Hazrat Mohammad Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ko Masjid e Nabwi ke sath mulhiq un ke hujray mein isi jagah dafan kya gaya jahan aap ne is jahan se parda farmaya tha. Yeh aur is ke ird gird ki tamam jagah ab Masjid-e Nabwi mein shaamil hai .
• Huzoor jismani hayaat ke sath aaj bhi zindah hain :. Umm al-momineen Sayeda Aisha Sadiqa Razi Allah Tala Anha ke hujra mein hayaat jismani ke sath aaj bhi zindah hain aur aik ke salam ka jawab dete aur bargaah e Elahi mein gunahgaaron ke liye Shafaat farmatay hain .
Hassn bin Ali , Hussain bin Ali , Abdul Rahman bin Yazid bin Jabir Hazrat Oas bin Oas Razi Allah Taala anha se rivayet hai ke Rasool Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne farmaya tumahray behtar dinon mein aik din jummay ka din hai lehaza is din mein mujh par kasrat se duroood parha karo kyunkay tumhara duroood mere samnay paish kya jata hai logon ne arz kya ya Rasool Allah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ( aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ki wafaat ke baad ) jab aap ka jism matti mein mil kar khatam ho jaye ga to duroood aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam par kis terhan paish kya jaye ga? Aap Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne farmaya Allah Taala ne Anbiaye Allahum salam ke jismon ko zameen par haraam qarar day diya hai. Sunan Abu-Dawood : Jald Awwal : Hadees number 1527.
• Huzoor ka Shafaat ka wada :. Hazrat Abdul Allah bin Umar Razi AllahTala Anhu ne rivayet karte hain ke Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ne farmaya. Jis ne meri qabar ki ziyarat ki uss ke liye meri Shafaat wajib ho gayi.
Tirmizi, , 2 : 67
Imam Subki Rahmatullah Alayh is hadees ki chand asnaad bayan karne aur jarah o tadeel ke baad farmatay hain :' ' mazkoorah hadees husan ka darja rakhti hai. Jin ahadees mein qabar e anwar ki targheeb di gayi hai un ki tadaad das se bhi ziyada hai, inn ahadees se mazkoorah hadees ko taqwiyat millti hai aur isay husan se sahih ka darja mil jata hai.' ' Subki, Shifa alsaqam fi ziarat khair ul inaam
Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar Razi AllahTala Anhu rivayet karte hain ke Huzoor Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Alihi Wasallam ka farmaan e Aqdes hai jis ne Hajj kiya phir meri wafaat ke baad meri qabar ki ziyarat ki to goya uss ne meri zindagi mein meri ziyarat ki . Dar e Qutni